Tuesday, January 13, 2015

My Time at the Windsor School

By John Nelson

One thing I am certain of, is that when it comes to teaching, there are a near infinite number of ways to do it.  Although I had developed this understanding prior to going into the Windsor School, it was definitely reaffirmed by my experiences there.   The solidification of this premise, along with the desire to be an effective educator, means that if I am to become a person worthy of educating children, I must continuously examine teaching strategies, tools and techniques.   Having the opportunity to speak with multiple educators at the school, mainly Mrs. N, although helpful for my awareness of strategies, was merely a drop in the bucket of potential futures for my classroom.  I am not going to talk these educators up to be gods of learning, examples that MUST be followed, nor misguided soles in the classroom.  I am going to share what I saw and heard, in hopes of spreading their knowledge. 

In today’s classrooms the cutting edge strategies utilize technology.  While, this was probably true for the entire history of organized classrooms, I believe the term, technology, has come to mean something new.  When I say technology, I am no longer referring to chalk and blackboard.  Although, these took a brilliant mind to invent and understand their utility, they are no longer referred to as technological.  What is deemed technological in the present seems to be continuously overtaken by the wave of human ingenuity moving into the future.   Presently on the front side of this wave, as I saw at the Windsor School, is computing devices and the Internet.

When I say that the Windsor School is using computer devices, I mean, the school is loaded with them!   While I did not receive an answer for the total number of computers in the school, the third grade classroom had a small laptop for each student.   In another classroom, the teacher had an additional tablet, which she generously lent to students during “free time” as a reward for hard work.  The students could only access informative programs, so the free time wasn’t quiet free.  In the classrooms where every student had a laptop, I think it was important for me to discover that although they had the computers, they did not always use them.  During the time that I was in the classroom, the computers were tucked away on a shelf, charging.  But, from what I was told, students were working on a big writing assignment on their computers.  They were able to access the dictionary and thesaurus program in order to improve the quality of their writing.

Above and beyond writing, the students were reading eBooks.  The school still had a library, but I could not help but think that that would be going away soon.  It was amazing to see students flipping a page in a book with the swipe of a figure or the tap of an arrow key.  For students struggling to read, computers could read aloud.  However, this drew the focus of the teacher, and the students, if able, were encouraged to attempt to read the text themselves.  I believe students, who chose not to read, will be able to negatively exploit this technological advancement and avoid ever harnessing the ability to read.  But I think there is also positive to this technology as well.  The students can listen to books above their reading level.  While that may not help their reading, it surely helps them become exposed too much more complex topics then they otherwise would.

School isn’t just about reading, writing or other academic.  There is another element to schools.  It is   I personally believe this is the most important skill to harness, but not every teacher care to develop it.  During my time at the Windsor School I was fortunate enough to see a teacher using a program called IPact to teach emotions, and the beginnings of ethics.  IPact, is an app that has blank formats, which educators can fill in for any number of subjects.  In the classroom that I saw the teacher was helping students recognize different emotional states like frustrated, tired, or energetic.  The teacher had also defined terms like share, bullying, and cooperate.  The teacher expressed to me that they believed having the understanding of such terms was vital to the students success because she, the teacher, could be assured that her students and herself were expressing the same emotion.  I thought highly of this fundamental building block of communication.
the harnessing of social skills.

Along with the academics and social skills, there was an additional manner in which I saw a teacher using technology in the classroom.  The teacher used the kids interests and hobbies and turned it into a lesson.  An effective strategy that I saw was the use of the hugely popular game Minecraft in the classroom.  The fourth grade classroom tasked with learning about Rome was ask by their teacher to break into groups and create one of a number of Roman buildings, such as the coliseum, in the virtual world of Minecraft.  Furthermore they were tasked with researching the structure.  Students found the research simple and enjoyable, since their enthusiasm was triggered with their ability to “play” Minecraft in school.  While a majority of the class was familiar with the game, if not an outright fanatic, there were some who had never played.  While this could be seen as an issue, it became apparent to me that it was an opportunity for cooperation.  I saw the proficient students generously helping the less proficient students learn. Whether or not Minecraft is a life skill, is not important; cooperation certainly is a life skill.  The teacher was successful in harnessing cooperation by simply allowing the children to utilize a passion, a video game, in the classroom


As discussed, technology can be used not only in multiple ways, but also for multiple purposes.  In the Windsor School, I saw it used for standard academics, social development, and the capture of students enthusiasm.  The techniques I witnessed were certainly helpful at broadening my scope in to the realm of teaching.  However, as previously mentioned at the beginning of this post, these are but an infinitesimally small number of techniques.  I look forward to exposing myself to more educators in the future.  Technology is forever changing, therefore it is the role of the effective educator to stay on the wave of human ingenuity and continuously create new and effective methods of engaging their students.

Monday, January 12, 2015

LESSON PLAN

BIG IDEA

Students creating and presenting stories with the use of technology to share with classmates will necessitate the projection of real life scenarios requiring the understanding of fractions.


Lesson Plan Component
Criteria
Title
Life Problems Series- Fractions

GSE’s/GLE’s/Frameworks



Objective(s)

The students, in groups, will identify a life problem, which necessitated the understanding of fractions.  They will explain this problem by using it to construct a video, which they will share with the rest of the class.


Materials

-One video Camera (more if possible)
-One Computer (more if possible)
-One projector and screen or a TV
-Fraction Blocks, Building blocks, Legos, or any other divisible object.
-Space for groups to collaborate
-Space for groups to film


Anticipatory Set

Present the students with previous example created in other classrooms. Examples can be found at : (http://betterlesson.com/lesson/582003/and-the-oscar-goes-to) 

Tell students they are to create a new scenario and create similar videos.


Procedures

Groups are provided ten minutes to discuss what the scenario in their video will be.  During this time I ask them prompting question.  Where fractions play a role in their lives?

Groups then have 15 minutes to write the script for the video.   They have to determine how the fractional problem will be presented and solved on film.  I ask them to consider the audience, and to understand that people outside their group may have never seen their scenario.  How will they ensure that the problem and solution is clearly stated?  How is the problem clearly shown on video?

While waiting to film, groups will set up.  I will remind them of presentation.  How else could the set be laid out so that the video captures the story?

Each group will then have 5 minutes to film their scenario. 

At the end of class the videos are shown.


Closure

Students will present their videos to the class and faculty.  I will ask the rest of the class if there are questions?  Then I will ask them to change one aspect of the problem.  Example: What if six people share the pizza, not 4, how many slices would they have?  I will allow constructive criticism of the presentations


Assessment

See rubric below


Modifications/Accommodations


-Students will have the ability to redo videos on another day if they choose.  They can switch groups and create new scenarios. 

-To further harness the students’ ability to express fractions I will continue to elaborate on different ways of saying them, and different contexts in which they are used. 

-Parents of students who lack a functional understanding of fractions will receive a message asking them to demonstrate fractions around the home and in daily life.

ASSESSMENT RUBRIC

GROUP:
           
Scenario Selection
The scenario selected by the group demonstrates a practical problem in life, which is not immediately obvious.  The scenario was picked without being prompted prompt
The scenario selected demonstrates a practical problem in life.  No prompting was required in the selection
The scenario selected demonstrated a practical problem in life.  Minimal prompting required in the selection.
The group required a lot of prompting in order to determine a scenario
Group unable to select a scenario

Fractional Understanding

The group was able to express their fractional problem in multiple ways.  The problem selecting was complex capable of having multiple numerators and denominators

The group was able to express their fractional problem in multiple ways.  The problem had complexity.

The group was able to express their problem without issue.

The group struggled to express their problem

The group failed to express their problem

Video: Communication

The video was creatively produced, and the problem clearly projected.  The video was enjoyable to watch.

The video was produced well ant the problem could be understood. 

The video clearly communicated the problem

The video was not easily understood

The video was incoherent. The problem could not be understood.

Notes on Individual  Students:

_________________________________________________________________________________
Resources:

Similar Lesson

ISTE Standards
http://www.iste.org/docs/pdfs/20-14_ISTE_Standards-S_PDF.pdf

Common Core
http://www.corestandards.org/

Saturday, January 3, 2015

Multitasking

Written by John Nelson, while listening to music, engaging in side conversations, and playing a board game.

Although the videos Growing Up Online and Digital Nation, showed a few studied on multitasking, I believe that the studies are far from conclusive.  Take for instance the study that had participants sit in front of a computer, which had letters and numbers flash on it.  They had to identify, quickly, whether the numbers were even and odd and whether the letters were vowels or consonants.  Participant who had to identify numbers and letters did worse then participant that had to do just one or the other.  Of course they did!  Who on a daily basis practices reaction speed for identifying even and odd numbers?  I suspect that if tasks were given which the participants performed regularly, that different results would be shown.  Give a person time to practice identifying numbers and letters, and then compare their ability to multitask. 

Take another example, playing a guitar and singing.   I am not a good player; quite awful actually, and thus need to focus all my mental energy on one hand.  However, an experienced guitar player can multitask two hands and even sing and dance all at the same time.  Is the experienced player worse off for multitasking two hands and vocal?  It would appear to me that the efficiency of multitasking might have a lot to do with practice.  

There is another side to the multitasking that I see as well.  Isn’t it possible that we do not need to focus on many tasks?  Aren't there many tasks in which people become so proficient, that they become “muscle memory”.  Take for instance drinking, eating, driving, standing, running, walking, or holding something.  Can you not pair these tasks with another, like listening, talking, or watching something?  There are a lot of tasks that I do not feel, require full attention.  I do not have to listen to all of the lyrics in a song to be moved by it. I do not need to read every word in a story to pick up a theme in a book.  I do not need to watch for other cars on a highway, if it is barren.   I do not need to taste food in order to receive the nutrition.  I do not need to look where I am walking, unless I am close to a cliff.  I see many tasks where corners can be cut.  Cutting these corners frees my mind in order to do multiple things simultaneously.

I don’t think that anyone should worry about their multitasking.  Not unless they are failing to perform a task to the standard that they set for themselves.  If they are becoming distracted when they need to focus, they can work on improving their ability to focus.  However, if they enjoy be connected to or doing a million things at one time, good for them.   Just remember that each person is responsible for their own success.  Understand that some tasks may require greater focus, some require practice, and some require being social.  Good luck!